C-801 (YJ-8)
The YJ-8 (Yingji-8, export designation – C-801) is the first anti-ship missile fully developed by Chinese specialists. Work on the missile began in 1977. The first test launches of the YJ-8 were conducted in September 1985. In 1987, final changes were made to the missile’s design.
An air-launched variant of the missile, designated YJ-8K (C-801K), was developed for a modified version of the H-5 bomber. The export variant of the missile was successfully tested for use with Iranian F-4 Phantom multi-role fighters. In terms of its characteristics, the missile is close to the American Harpoon anti-ship missile.
Advanced Development and Variants
In the early 1990s, a modified version of the missile, designated YJ-81 (C-801A), was developed. Thanks to design changes, the effective range of the missile was almost doubled, reaching up to 80 kilometers. In the late 1990s, successful test launches of the C-801A were carried out from the JH-7 strike fighter.
Multi-Platform Versatility
Based on the C-801A, a modification for Song-class submarines, the YJ-8 Qian (C-801Q), was created. This demonstrated the versatility and adaptability of the YJ-8 platform across different launch platforms.
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Sources & Accuracy
The information presented in this technical sheet has been compiled from declassified flight manuals, historical archives, and specialized literature. While we strive for maximum accuracy, some performance data may vary depending on the specific variant or operational conditions.