Bell 207 Sioux Scout

Even before the escalation of the armed conflict in Vietnam, the Bell company took the initiative to begin designing a light fire support helicopter. This aircraft was created based on the OH-13S Sioux helicopter. The new helicopter, the Model 207 Sioux Scout, took to the air on June 27, 1963.

Innovative Design and Propulsion

The Sioux Scout retained the rotor system and the Avco Lycoming TVO-435 engine (260 hp) from the OH-13 helicopter. The new machine’s dimensions remained close to those of the OH-13, and it kept the skid landing gear. In all other respects, however, the new helicopter radically differed from its predecessor. The fuselage was completely redesigned, with a reduced mid-section and a more streamlined shape. The crew, consisting of a pilot and a gunner, was arranged in a tandem configuration within a closed cockpit, with the pilot’s seat raised relative to the gunner’s seat.

Armament and Legacy

Small vertical and horizontal tail surfaces were introduced. Small wing stubs were mounted on the sides of the fuselage, which served not only to offload the main rotor in flight and improve maneuverability but also to carry additional fuel tanks or external armament. A turret with two 7.62mm M60 machine guns was installed at the bottom of the fuselage’s nose section, controlled by the gunner in the front seat.

The Model 207 helicopter was built as a single experimental prototype. Nevertheless, many of the ideas proven on this machine found their embodiment in the specialized combat helicopter Model 209 HueyCobra.

Technical Specifications

Modification	Bell 207
Main rotor diameter, m	11.28
Engine type	1 Piston engine Avco Lycoming TVO-435
Power, kW	1 x 195
Crew	2
Armament	two 7.62-mm M60 machine guns

Image and diagram gallery of the Bell 207 Sioux Scout

Bell 207 Sioux Scout	Bell 207 Sioux Scout
Bell 207 Sioux Scout	Bell 207 Sioux Scout